12/10/2023 0 Comments Carta agena![]() ![]() Horse carriage in the streets of Cartagena. Here are some attractions to get you started. Most visitors will focus their attention on the Old Town, as the 8-mile perimeter wall packs plenty of appeal within its dense circumference. Other major nearby airports include Barranquilla, Santa Marta, and Medellin. The Rafael Nunez International Airport (CTG) is located just north of the city, which provides an option for tourists to fly directly into Cartagena. The Canal del Dique is still heavily utilized and ensures Cartagena remains a significant hub for commerce. More people visit Cartagena than any other Colombian city. Christianity (mainly Roman Catholic) is the dominant religion.Ĭartagena's economy relies heavily on tourism and hospitality. Due to its history with the Spanish slave trade, Cartagena's modern population can generally be referred to as Afro-Caribbean. Population And Economy Of CartagenaĬartagena's 1-million people are distributed fairly evenly into both males and females and across the ethnographic spectrum of black, white, and mixed, or mulatto/mestizo (Note: terminology differs depending on region and source). Today, the walled city is a melting pot of eclectic cultures and enthusiastic tourists, all of whom congregate to steep in the centuries of wild history. In 1984, Cartagena was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In 1821, Simón Bolívar helped permanently liberate the inhabitants of Cartagena from Spanish invaders. This firmly established Cartagena as Spain's most significant outpost in South America.Ĭartagena changed hands a few times throughout the early 1800s, rotating between Spanish rule to the emboldened people of Colombia, only to be reconquered again by the Spaniards. In 1650, the Canal del Dique was also built, which connected Cartagena Bay to the Magdalena river (i.e., the largest in Colombia). These episodes were the impetus for constructing the perimeter wall, which was Spain's largest fortification project on the entire continent. The city's wealth led to repeated attacks by pirates throughout the mid to late 16th century. The port primarily facilitated the export of ransacked Peruvian silver to Spain and the import of enslaved Africans under the asiento system (i.e., trading rights granted by Spain to external, intermediary parties). ![]() Shortly after its establishment, the population of Cartagena began exploding as the site solidified as a major trading post. In 1533, Spanish commander Pedro de Heredia formally founded the city, giving it the name ' Cartagena de Poniente' (Cartagena of the West), which was then changed to its current, formal designation, ' Cartagena de Indias' (Cartagena of the Indies). In 1501, Spanish explorers initially christened the site ' Bahía de Baru' (Bay of Baru), switching it soon after to ' Bahía de Cartagena,' to reflect the resemblance to Cartagena, Spain. For starters, the area went through several names over a short period. It, therefore, has a colorful and complicated but overall celebrated history. History Of Cartagena The streets of Cartagena lined with old buildings.Ĭartagena was founded as a major port for the Spanish colony in the early 16th century. The average annual temperature is a pleasant 83 degrees Fahrenheit, ranging from a low of 75 degrees to a high of 89. It is exceptionally dry between January and March. The rainy season is between May and June, and again from October to November. The climate is tropical, oscillating between a wet and dry period. It is sandwiched between the Central American country of Panama, to the West, and the neighboring South American country of Venezuela, to the South-East. Geography And Climate Of Cartagena Aerial view of Cartagena, Colombia.Ĭartagena is located in the North of Colombia, right on the coast of the Caribbean Sea. The whole of Cartagena is a bustling metropolitan, but the heart, history, and global intrigue stem primarily from the walled city, or Old Town, which is immediately recognizable by the surrounding stone fortress. With a population of about 1,079,000 people, it is the second-largest city in the region and the fifth largest in the country. Cartagena, or Cartagena de Indias, as it is also known, is the capital city of the department of Bolívar, in the South American country of Colombia.
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